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. 2018 Feb 2;8:2229. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20752-z

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Relative expression levels of TJ and AJ associated genes in the ceca of newly hatched chicks. NC, the negative control, no L. plantarum LTC-113 treatment, no Salmonella infection; SAL, the Salmonella-infected group; LAC, the L. plantarum LTC-113-treated group; LAC + SAL, the L. plantarum LTC-113-treated and Salmonella-infected group. ^abcDifferent letters mean significant differences among groups (P < 0.05, n = 6). Box plots show the fold change of genes. Boxes extend from the third quartile (Q3) to first quartile (Q1), with the line at the median.