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. 2017 Nov 4;91(2):225–235. doi: 10.1007/s00420-017-1274-3

Table 2.

Within-group means baseline to 4 month follow-up for each group, between-group difference (mean ± standard error) from and percentage change relative to the baseline mean of the randomised population of cleaners (N = 116)

Aerobic exercise Reference Δ % SE 95% CI p n
Baseline 4 months Baseline 4 months
Work ability 9.32 9.33 9.27 9.27 0.06 0.65 0.26 − 0.46 to 0.58 0.83 111
Productivity 9.04 9.37 9.09 9.20 0.18 1.95 0.28 − 0.38 to 0.73 0.53 111
Need for recovery 56.1 53.8 59.1 58.4 − 4.6 − 7.9 3.8 − 12.0 to 2.9 0.23 110
Rating of perceived exertion 7.83 7.98 8.00 8.69 − 0.70 − 5.38 0.36 − 1.41 to 0.00 0.05 111

Between-group 95% confidence interval and level of significance are reported. n differs between the different outcomes due to missing observations in covariate and/or outcome variables. All outcomes are adjusted for baseline value of the respective outcome, age, sex (male), smoking status (never smoked and/or currently non-smoking), length of service and level of leisure time physical activity (< 2 h per week light activity)