Table 3.
Variables | Atherothrombotic stroke | Lacunar stroke | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases/control | OR (95% CI) | P* | P interaction † | Cases/control | OR (95% CI) | P* | P interaction † | |
Gender | ||||||||
Male | 121/284 | 1.46 (1.13–1.89) | 0.004 | 0.06 | 130/284 | 0.68 (0.52–0.89) | 0.005 | 0.40 |
Female | 103/332 | 1.43 (1.11–1.85) | 0.005 | 95/332 | 0.70 (0.52–0.94) | 0.019 | ||
Age | ||||||||
≤50 | 23/99 | 1.66 (0.88–3.13) | 0.12 | 20/99 | 0.79 (0.37–1.70) | 0.55 | 0.09 | |
51–60 | 57/134 | 1.59 (1.15–2.19) | 0.005 | 0.07 | 42/134 | 0.75 (0.50–1.12) | 0.16 | |
≥60 | 144/383 | 1.38 (1.10–1.73) | 0.006 | 163/383 | 0.67 (0.53–0.85) | 0.001 | ||
BMI | ||||||||
<25 | 144/464 | 1.44 (1.14–1.82) | 0.002 | 0.25 | 163/464 | 0.58 (0.45–0.75) | <0.001 | 0.09 |
≥25 | 80/152 | 1.66 (1.25–2.20) | <0.001 | 62/152 | 1.12 (0.80–1.58) | 0.51 | ||
Smoking | ||||||||
No | 172/580 | 1.48 (1.22–1.80) | <0.001 | 0.81 | 162/580 | 0.69 (0.55–0.86) | 0.001 | 0.92 |
Yes | 52/36 | 1.40 (0.91–2.14) | 0.12 | 63/36 | 0.72 (0.45–1.13) | 0.15 | ||
Alcohol intake | ||||||||
No | 176/569 | 1.41 (1.17–1.71) | <0.001 | 0.79 | 181/569 | 0.70 (0.56–0.86) | 0.001 | 0.82 |
Yes | 48/47 | 1.50 (0.93–2.41) | 0.10 | 44/47 | 0.74 (0.47–1.16) | 0.10 | ||
Hypertension | ||||||||
No | 86/303 | 1.86 (1.42–2.45) | <0.001 | 0.001 | 107/303 | 0.59 (0.43–0.81) | 0.001 | 0.055 |
Yes | 138/313 | 1.35 (1.06–1.72) | 0.016 | 118/313 | 0.83 (0.63–1.10) | 0.19 | ||
Diabetes | ||||||||
No | 166/514 | 1.40 (1.14–1.71) | 0.001 | 0.55 | 189/514 | 0.67 (0.54–0.83) | 0.001 | 0.37 |
Yes | 58/102 | 1.83 (1.22–2.74) | 0.004 | 36/102 | 0.97 (0.55–1.72) | 0.91 |
*OR (95% CI) and P values were obtained with multivariate logistic regression analysis after adjustment for conventional vascular risk factors, including age, gender, systolic and diastolic BP, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, plasma uric acid, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol intake, history of hypertension, diabetes and previous CHD, except for the stratification variable. †Pinteraction was obtained by evaluating interaction terms.