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. 2018 Feb 3;11:23. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1019-x

Table 5.

List of parameters used for sensitivity analysis of GHG emissions of HTL biofuels

Category Parameters Nominal − 10% + 10%
Feedstock property Moisture content of forest residues: wt% 48.91 44.02 53.80
Feedstock supply Feedstock collection distance: km 12.5 11.25 13.75
Process performance Biomass content in slurry for HTL: wt% 8.0 7.2 8.8
Bio-oil yield: kg/kg dry wood 0.367 0.330 0.404
HTL energy requirement: MW 50.4 45.38 55.46
Biofuel yield: kg/kg bio-oil 0.75 0.68 0.83
By-product credit Carbon sequestered in biochar: wt% 80 72 88
Location specificity Electricity mix: %
BC electricity mixa: hydro: 90.4; biomass: 4.9; NG: 2.9; fuel oil: 1.5; wind: 0.3
AB electricity mixb: Coal: 72.4; NG: 19.6; wind: 3.6; hydro: 3.5; fuel oil: 0.9

aFrom [9], average of 2010–2012, detailed emission factors are shown in Additional file 3

bFrom [9], average of 2010–2012, detailed emission factors are shown in Additional file 3