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. 2018 Jan 31;9:25. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00025

Table 3.

Results summary of perceived anxiety, arousal and perceived mental effort.

Variable Training average Competition average t statistic p Mean difference SE difference Cohen’s d 95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
CSAI-2 cognitive anxiety 15.2 ± 3.74 17.3 ± 4.35 3.99 0.003 2.1 0.53 1.26 0.91 3.29
CSAI-2 somatic anxiety 15.0 ± 3.83 17.8 ± 4.85 3.38 0.008 2.8 0.83 1.07 0.93 4.67
CSAI-2 confidence 24.7 ± 4.67 21.6 ± 4.60 -2.99 0.015 -3.1 1.04 -0.95 -5.45 -0.75
Rating Scale of Mental Effort 77.5 ± 27.87 102.5 ± 26.79 2.43 0.038 25 10.27 0.77 1.77 48.23
Ave pre-fight heart rate (BPM) 116.1 ± 7.06 129.0 ± 8.93 3.44 0.007 12.98 3.77 1.09 4.45 21.51
Number of kicks 55.8 ± 12.14 67.4 ± 13.23 2.57 0.03 11.6 4.51 0.81 1.40 21.80
Peak IPD frequency (cm) 187.0 ± 11.6 177.0 ± 8.23 -2.54 0.032 -10 3.94 -0.80 -18.92 -1.08
Peak attack initiation IPD (cm) 206.0 ± 18.97 188.0 ± 13.98 -3.86 0.004 -18 4.67 -1.22 -28.56 -7.44

Denotes statistical significance (p < 0.05).