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. 2018 Jan 31;11:12. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2018.00012

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Oxysterols in various neurodegenerative diseases. Based on recent results (in vitro, in vivo, or clinical studies), the use of oxysterols as biomarkers is reinforced in various neurodegenerative diseases, whether demyelinating (multiple sclerosis, peroxisomal leukodystrophies) or non-demyelinating (Niemann–Pick disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington disease). For amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, it can also be hypothesized that oxysterols can be used as biomarkers, particularly 25-hydroxycholesterol and 24S-hydroxycholesterol, as well as phytosterols such as β-sitosterol and its glucoside derivatives.