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Adjusted HR for incident metabolic syndrome according to changes in SMI 1 year after baseline. The data shown are from cubic splines and 95% CIs are also presented. Adjusted HRs are from Cox proportional-hazards models after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, family history of diabetes, smoking status, exercise, C-reactive protein concentrations, and SMI at baseline. CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, SMI skeletal muscle mass index
