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. 2018 Jan 16;115(5):1045–1050. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1715930115

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Effect of serum deprivation on TXNIP gene expression. (A) Confluent human embryonic kidney HEK293 cells were serum starved for 24 h. Cells were collected at different times and TXNIP mRNA levels were measured by RT-QPCR. Bars represent the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. A value of 1 was given to the TXNIP mRNA levels at time 0. (B) Effect of IGF1 and insulin on TXNIP gene expression. Serum-starved HEK293 cells were treated with IGF1 or insulin for different periods. Bars represent the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. *P < 0.01 relative to serum-deprived conditions. A value of 1 was given to the TXNIP mRNA levels in untreated cells (solid bars).