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. 2018 Jan 18;115(5):1081–1086. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1716561115

Table 2.

Viral shedding

Variable NP swab Coarse aerosol Fine aerosol
Culture passage
 Valid assays 169 NA 134
 Positive (%) 150 (89) NA 52 (39)
Quantitative culture (FFU)
 Valid assays 159 NA 136
 Positive (%) 98 (62) NA 41 (30)
 GM (GSD) 2.5 × 103 (23) NA 37 (4.4)
 Range ND – 5.1 × 105 NA ND – 1.1 × 103
RNA copies
 Valid assays 218 218 218
 Positive (%) 211 (97) 88 (40) 166 (76)
 GM (GSD) 8.2 × 108 (52) 1.2 × 104 (14) 3.8 × 104 (13)
 Range ND – 3.8 × 1011 ND – 4.3 × 108 ND – 4.4 × 107

GSD, geometric SD (only positive samples were included in computation of GM and GSD); NA, not assayed; ND, not detected.