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. 2018 Jan 20;4(1):49–65. doi: 10.3233/BLC-170148

Table 1.

Survival estimates from urologists, medical oncologists and radiation oncologists for a hypothetical case scenario

ESTIMATED 5 YEAR OVERALL SURVIVAL (%)
CASE 1: MIBC Patient Pre Cystectomy With No Clinical Node Involvement
Cystectomy alone NACT + Cystectomy Cystectomy + ACT
Urologists Mean 55 64 57
N = 110 Median 50 65 55
Range (25–85) (20–95) (20–85)
Medical Mean 49 57 53
Oncologists Median 50 57 53
N = 47 Range (10–80) (30–90) (20–82)
Radiation Mean 51 58 55
Oncologists Median 50 57 55
N = 43 Range (20–75) (30–85) (20–80)
All Mean 53 61 56
Specialists Median 50 60 55
N = 200 Range (10–85) (20–95) (20–85)

A 65 year old man presents to the Emergency Room with hematuria. Cystoscopy and biopsy shows evidence of muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma. Staging CT scan of the chest/abdomen/pelvis and bone scan do not show any evidence of metastatic disease (imaging suggests T3 N0 disease). The patient has minimal co-morbidity, normal renal function, and is willing to follow your recommendations. What treatment options would you consider recommending for this patient?