Table 3.

Power simulation results for non-Normal outcomes^e, varying missingness and effect sizes^a

Effect Size	Missing Ratesb	Standard MKW Test (Deleting all missing data)	Extended MKW Test (Partially observed data)		Standard MKW Test in original data (assuming no missingness)
			Unweighted c	Weighted d
0.08	medium	0.26	0.28	0.28	0.57
	high	0.15	0.23	0.23	0.55
0.10	medium	0.32	0.41	0.40	0.67
	high	0.16	0.33	0.34	0.72
0.12	medium	0.38	0.45	0.47	0.78
	high	0.19	0.40	0.41	0.76
0.16	medium	0.43	0.58	0.58	0.89
	high	0.24	0.52	0.54	0.89
0.19	medium	0.55	0.73	0.71	0.96
	high	0.26	0.60	0.61	0.95
0.26	medium	0.73	0.87	0.89	0.99
	high	0.38	0.81	0.79	0.99
0.36	medium	0.85	0.96	0.97	0.998
	high	0.52	0.93	0.93	1

^aSimulations based on 1000 replications

^bMedium: M1=40%, M2=M3=30%. High: M1=20%, M2=M3=40%. n₁ = n₂ = 50.

^ct₁ = 1/3, l = 1,2,3

^dt₁ = 0.4, t₂ = t₃ = 0.3

^eX ~ BIN(5,0.5).

Group 1: Y₁₁|X ~ POI(1 + X), Y₁₂|X ~ POI(2 + X)

Group 2: Y₂₂|X ~ POI(1 + X), Y₂₂|X ~ POI(2 + Δ + X)