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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Biomed Eng. 2017 Sep 23;4:21–31. doi: 10.1016/j.cobme.2017.09.003

Table 1.

Summary of selected studies of device failure for traditional electrode designs. For each study, samples which did not undergo the entire chronic implantation were removed.

Electrode
Type
Animal Number of
arrays
(Electrodes)
Time course of
experiment
(Days)
Yield at end of
experiment (%)
Total
Failure
(%)
Ref.
Utah 10×10 Monkey 69 2104 N/A 79 [3]
Michigan Single Shank Mouse 3 (36) 133–189 N/A N/A [5]
Tungsten Microwire Rat 12 (192) 260 24.6* 75.4 [4]
Pt/Ir Microwire Rat 6 (96) 71–180 33** N/A [6]
*

Average yield on the last day of the implantation

**

Average yield for the entirety of the chronic phase of implantation.