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. 2018 Feb 5;13(2):e0190896. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190896

Table 4. Odds ratio (95% CI) for smartphone addiction by domestic violence and parental addiction (“high” vs “not high” Self-control).

“high” Self-control a “not high” Self-control a
Odds ratio (95% CI) Odds ratio (95% CI)
Domestic violence
Yes 0.95 (0.30–3.01) 2.87 (1.68–4.90)
No Reference Reference
Parental addiction
Yes 1.79 (0.77–4.17) 1.95 (1.34–2.83)
No Reference Reference

aAdjusted by school age, sex, income, residence family structure, parents’ economic activity, academic achievement, preventive education for smartphone addiction education.