Table 4. Association of alcohol consumption with hepatic fat fraction (HFF) and fatty liver disease (HFF≥5.56%).

Alcohol consumption	HFF	unadjusted β (95% CI)	p-value	adjusted β* (95% CI)	p-value	FLD Prevalence	unadjusted OR (95% CI)	p-value	adjusted OR* (95% CI)	p-value
	1H-MRS					1H-MRS
Non-drinker		Ref.		Ref.		46.2%	1		1
Moderate drinker		0.86 (-1.12; 2.83)	0.395	1.54 (-0.07; 3.16)	0.061	49.3%	1.13 (0.69; 1.86)	0.621	1.46 (0.74; 2.89)	0.271
Heavy drinker		2.54 (0.19; 4.88)	0.034	2.99 (1.01; 4.96)	0.003	62.5%	1.94 (1.07; 3.53)	0.029	3.05 (1.33; 6.99)	0.008
	MRI					MRI
Non-drinker		Ref.		Ref.		40.7%	1		1
Moderate drinker		0.95 (-1.13; 3.03)	0.371	1.75 (0.00; 3.50)	0.050	42.0%	1.05 (0.64; 1.74)	0.835	1.36 (0.69; 2.67)	0.370
Heavy drinker		1.88 (-0.59; 4.34)	0.136	2.49 (0.35; 4.63)	0.023	50.0%	1.46 (0.81; 2.64)	0.210	1.97 (0.89; 4.36)	0.095

β-coefficients are from linear regression, OR odds ratios are from logistic regression, CI confidence interval

*adjusted for age, sex, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and smoking status.

Significant values are shown in bold.