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Subset of celiac disease patients (and corresponding controls) diagnosed on or after July 1, 2005: Antibiotic use within 180 days of C. difficile diagnosis, in patients who developed C. difficile infection.
| Celiac Disease (n=59) n (%) |
Controls (n=192) n (%) |
P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antibiotic class | 0.32 | ||
| Penicillins | 11 (19) | 54 (28) | |
| Quinolones | 7 (12) | 13 (7) | |
| Macrolides | 7 (12) | 28 (15) | |
| Other antibiotics | 14 (24) | 31 (16) | |
| None | 20 (34) | 66 (34) |
