Table 1.
Psychopathology Symptom Frequencies by Sex
| Symptoms: Females | 0 | 1 | 2–3 | 4–5 | 6+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDD | 289 | 47 | 66 | ||
| GAD | 346 | 26 | 30 | ||
| ASPD | 256 | 95 | 51 | ||
| Alcohol Use | 193 | 78 | 72 | 29 | 29 |
| Cannabis Use | 346 | 26 | 13 | 10 | 6 |
| Tobacco Use | 304 | 46 | 51 | ||
| Illicit Drug Use | 376 | 25 | |||
|
| |||||
| Symptoms: Males | 0 | 1 | 2–3 | 4–5 | 6+ |
|
| |||||
| MDD | 285 | 43 | 33 | ||
| GAD | 330 | 26 | 5 | ||
| ASPD | 161 | 104 | 96 | ||
| Alcohol Use | 134 | 60 | 92 | 49 | 26 |
| Cannabis Use | 242 | 50 | 45 | 14 | 10 |
| Tobacco Use | 205 | 66 | 90 | ||
| Illicit Drug Use | 316 | 45 | |||
Note. For tobacco use disorder, GAD, MDD, and ASPD: 1 = symptoms but no diagnosis; 2 = diagnosis according to DSV-IV criteria. For substance use involving illicit drugs: 1 = one or more symptoms. GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; MDD = major depressive disorder; ASPD = antisocial personality disorder. In the present sample, 120 men and 91 women met DSM-IV criteria for alcohol use disorder; 90 men and 51 women met DSM-IV criteria for cannabis use disorder; and 15 men and 18 women met DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder.