Table 1.
NIRS group (n = 49) | Control group (n = 49) | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Gestational age (weeks) | 33.1 (32.0–34.0) | 33.4 (32.3–34.3) | 0.354 |
Birth weight (g) | 1,826 ± 513 | 1,845 ± 504 | 0.856 |
Cesarean section, n | 38 | 36 | 0.638 |
Male, n | 26 | 23 | 0.544 |
Apgar 5 min | 9 (8–9) | 9 (8–10) | 0.696 |
Umbilical artery pH | 7.30 ± 0.04 | 7.29 ± 0.06 | 0.177 |
Respiratory support | 0.699 | ||
No respiratory support, n | 26 | 29 | |
Non-invasive respiratory support, n | 21 | 17 | |
Intubated, n | 2 | 3 | |
Surfactant, n | 9 | 7 | 0.585 |
Infection, n | 9 | 9 | 1.000 |
Continuous data are presented as mean ± SD or median (25th percentile to 75th percentile) based on distribution.