Table 4.
Contextual factors for secondary data extraction
| Code | Contextual factor | Category 1 Structural 2 Situational |
|---|---|---|
| Demographic profile | ||
| Dem 1 | Total population | 1 |
| Dem 2 | % Rural | 1 |
| Dem 3 | % Urban | 1 |
| Dem 4 | % Female | 1 |
| Dem 5 | % Male | 1 |
| Dem 6 | Population density (population/km2) | 1 |
| Dem 7 | Fertility rate | 2 |
| Dem 8 | Average family size | 2 |
| Dem 9 | Religion | 1 |
| Dem 10 | Ethnicity | 1 |
| Epidemiological profile | ||
| Epi 1 | Under-5-mortality rate | 2 |
| Epi 2 | Maternal mortality rate | 2 |
| Epi 3 | Newborn mortality rate | 2 |
| Epi 4 | Infant mortality rate | 2 |
| Epi 5 | Prevalence of malnutrition | 2 |
| Epi 6 | % underweight | 2 |
| Epi 7 | % stunting | 2 |
| Epi 8 | % severe acute malnutrition | 2 |
| Epi 9 | HIV-prevalence | 1 |
| Epi 10 | Malaria transmission intensity | 2 |
| Health service provision | ||
| HSP1 | Number of family planning new users | 2 |
| HSP2 | Number of family planning repeat users | 2 |
| HSP3 | Number of women attending ANC (1st visit) | 2 |
| HSP4 | Number of pregnant women attend 3 or more ANC visits | 2 |
| HSP5 | Number of ANC clients receiving HIV test | 2 |
| HSP6 | HIV-prevalence in pregnant women | 2 |
| HSP7 | Number of pregnant women enrolled in HIV care | 2 |
| HSP8 | Number of women delivering in a health facility | 2 |
| HSP9 | Number of deliveries attended by skilled birth attendant | 2 |
| HSP10 | Number of births protected against NNT | 2 |
| HSP11 | Number of institutional maternal deaths | 2 |
| HSP12 | Number of institutional neonatal deaths | 2 |
| HSP13 | Number of first postnatal attendance | 2 |
| Health system | ||
| HS 1 | Number of hospitals | 2 |
| HS 2 | Number of health centres (or equivalent) | 2 |
| HS 3 | Number of health posts (or equivalent) | 2 |
| HS 4 | Number of specialised doctor | 2 |
| HS 5 | Number of general practioners | 2 |
| HS 6 | Number of health officer | 2 |
| HS 7 | Number of clinical nurse degree and diploma | 2 |
| HS 8 | Number of midwife nurse degree and diploma | 2 |
| HS 9 | Number of frontline health workers | 2 |
| HS 10 | Number of rural frontline health workers | 2 |
| HS 11 | Number of urban frontline health workers | 2 |
| HS 12 | Number of ambulances available | 2 |
| HS 13 | Overall health budget (allocated) | 2 |
| HS 14 | Health budget per capita | 2 |
| HS 15 | Available health budget (disbursed) | 2 |
| HS 16 | % of budget allocated for maternal and child health | 2 |
| HS 17 | % of population within 5 km of a health facility | 2 |
| Economics | ||
| Eco 1 | Ownership of assets-land/house | 1 |
| Eco 2 | Employment rate | 1 |
| Eco 3 | Coverage of electricity service | 1 |
| Eco 4 | Wealth index (include definition) | 1 |
| Infrastructure | ||
| Com 1 | Mobile telephone coverage rate | 1 |
| Com 2 | Mobile telephone subscriptions | 1 |
| Tran 1 | Kilometers of all weather roads | 1 |
| Tran 2 | % of local area connected to all weather roads | 1 |
| Wat 1 | Proportion of population using improved drinking water source | 2 |
| Wat 2 | Proportion of population using improved sanitation facilities | 2 |
| Education | ||
| Ed 1 | Number of primary schools | 1 |
| Ed 2 | Number of secondary schools | 1 |
| Ed 3 | Primary school net enrolment rate | 1 |
| Ed 4 | % Male | 1 |
| Ed 5 | % Female | 1 |
| Ed 6 | Adult literacy rate | 1 |
| Ed 7 | Female literacy rate | 1 |
| Environment | ||
| Env 1 | Average rainfall (annual in mm) | 1 |
| Env 2 | Area affected by floods and rain (in hectares) | 1 |
| Env 3 | Area affected by drought (in hectares) | 1 |
| Env 4 | Total land mass (in hectares) | 1 |
An excel table of the contextual factors identified for secondary data extraction, grouped into categories, coded and labelled as either structural or situational