Table 1.
List of reused ontologies
| Full name | Acronym | Ver. | Authors | Location | Main purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes diagnosis ontology | DDO | 2015 | Shaker El-Sappagh | https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/DDO | A standardized ontology that collects all of the classes, properties, and axioms of diabetes diagnosis process. |
| Basic formal ontology | BFO | 2015 | Barry Smith | https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/BFO | A genuine top-level ontology used to support the creation of domain ontologies with unified semantics. |
| Ontology of general medical science | OGMS | 2017 | Richard Scheuermann | https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/OGMS | An upper level ontology to uniformly formulate the diseases diagnosis and treatment semantics under the semantics of the BFO ontology. |
| The Drug-Drug Interactions Ontology | DINTO | 2015 | Maria Herrero | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/DINTO | Describes and categorizes all drug-drug interactions and all the possible mechanisms that can lead to them. |
| Relation ontology | RO | 2017 | Chris Mungall | https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/RELO | A standardized collection of relations or object properties. |
| Semantic Mining of Activity, Social, and Health data | SMASH | 2015 | Dejing Dou, Hao Wang | https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/SMASHPHYSICAL | Describes the semantic features of healthcare data and social networks. |
| Phenotypic Quality Ontology | PATO | 2014 | George Gkoutos | https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/PATO | Models the semantics of phenotypes. |
| OntoFood ontology | FO | 2015 | Vikas | http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/OF | Ontology and SWRL rules of the nutrition of diabetes patients. |
| Systematized Nomenclature of medicine-clinical terms | SNOMED CT | 2017 | SNOMED International | https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/OF | The most comprehensive standard medical terminology. |
| RxNorm | RxNorm | 2017 | NLM | https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/RXNORM | A normalized naming system for generic, branded, and standard drug names, ingredients, and other properties. |
| OWL Time | TIME | 2017 | Chris Little Simon Cox | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/TIME | Ontology of temporal concepts for describing the temporal properties of resources. |