Table 4.
Energy and nutrient intake across the tertiles of each dietary pattern.
| Energy and Nutrient Intake Variables | Seafood and Vegetables Pattern | High Meat Pattern | Bread, Ham and Alcohol Pattern | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | p Value | Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | p Value | Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | p Value | ||||||||||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||
| Energy (kcal/day) | 1519 | 273 | 1783 | 1668 | 1722 | 352 | 0.214 | 1613 | 286 | 1822 | 1672 | 1589 | 331 | 0.268 | 1608 | 283 | 1767 | 1651 | 1645 | 365 | 0.575 |
| Carbohydrate (% of energy) | 70.6 | 7.8 | 69.2 | 10.6 | 67.6 | 7.8 | 0.096 | 69.0 | 8.3 | 67.6 | 10.5 | 70.8 | 7.4 | 0.075 | 69.1 | 7.6 | 70.7 | 10.6 | 67.6 | 8.0 | 0.093 |
| Fat (% of energy) | 14.7 | 6.7 | 15.4 | 6.8 | 16.5 | 6.1 | 0.218 | 15.7 | 6.7 | 16.2 | 6.8 | 14.8 | 6.2 | 0.439 | 16.0 | 6.3 | 14.0 | 6.4 | 16.7 | 6.8 | 0.025 |
| Protein (% of energy) | 14.7 | 2.7 | 15.1 | 3.1 | 16.4 | 3.1 | 0.001 | 15.7 | 3.0 | 15.3 | 3.2 | 15.2 | 3.1 | 0.600 | 15.5 | 2.7 | 14.8 | 3.2 | 16.0 | 3.2 | 0.035 |
| SFA (g/1000 kcal) | 5.5 | 6.9 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 0.241 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 0.280 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 0.042 |
| MUFA (g/1000 kcal) | 7.2 | 9.3 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 0.334 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 0.268 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 0.050 |
| PUFA (g/1000 kcal) | 4.6 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 0.272 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 0.522 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 0.068 |
| Fiber (g/1000 kcal) | 13.7 | 2.9 | 14.7 | 3.5 | 15.1 | 3.7 | 0.029 | 14.3 | 3.7 | 14.4 | 3.6 | 14.9 | 3.0 | 0.458 | 14.9 | 3.2 | 14.2 | 3.4 | 14.3 | 3.6 | 0.370 |
| Moisture (g/1000 kcal) | 381.0 | 108.0 | 413.6 | 119.8 | 441.9 | 102.1 | 0.003 | 396.6 | 98.6 | 419.6 | 127.8 | 420.4 | 109.1 | 0.315 | 411.7 | 116.0 | 405.3 | 110.9 | 419.7 | 111.6 | 0.722 |
| Vitamin A (μg/1000 kcal) | 432.3 | 289.5 | 540.5 | 302.9 | 558.8 | 374.7 | 0.030 | 502.0 | 340.6 | 508.4 | 312.6 | 520.8 | 334.1 | 0.935 | 548.1 | 309.4 | 474.1 | 296.2 | 509.9 | 374.1 | 0.363 |
| Vitamin E (mg/1000 kcal) | 7.1 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 0.164 | 7.7 | 3.2 | 7.7 | 3.3 | 7.5 | 3.5 | 0.947 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 7.2 | 3.5 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 0.362 |
| Vitamin C (mg/1000 kcal) | 55.7 | 24.5 | 62.9 | 29.7 | 75.5 | 32.5 | 0.0001 | 58.4 | 24.4 | 63.8 | 31.1 | 71.9 | 33.0 | 0.016 | 68.1 | 32.4 | 63.5 | 29.6 | 62.5 | 28.2 | 0.458 |
| Thiamin (mg/1000 kcal) | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.388 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.587 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.059 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg/1000 kcal) | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.002 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.895 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.133 |
| Niacin (mg/1000 kcal) | 8.0 | 2.3 | 8.2 | 2.4 | 9.0 | 2.3 | 0.015 | 8.4 | 2.5 | 8.4 | 2.4 | 8.3 | 2.1 | 0.922 | 8.1 | 2.2 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 9.0 | 2.6 | 0.023 |
| Vitamin B6 (mg/1000 kcal) | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.018 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.519 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.004 |
| Folate (μg/1000 kcal) | 337.8 | 91.4 | 359.8 | 118.3 | 387.6 | 131.7 | 0.025 | 370.0 | 137.3 | 338.9 | 95.9 | 376.1 | 109.8 | 0.097 | 389.4 | 136.5 | 350.8 | 110.2 | 345.4 | 95.2 | 0.034 |
| Vitamin B12 (mg/1000 kcal) | 4.8 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 0.127 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 0.320 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 0.756 |
| Calcium (mg/1000 kcal) | 294.3 | 108.6 | 314.6 | 106.6 | 347.9 | 116.3 | 0.009 | 329.6 | 110.6 | 315.9 | 109.3 | 311.3 | 117.5 | 0.566 | 333.7 | 113.9 | 309.7 | 107.1 | 313.7 | 115.9 | 0.353 |
| Phosphorous (mg/1000 kcal) | 610.9 | 138.1 | 626.5 | 143.0 | 663.5 | 125.7 | 0.044 | 633.3 | 131.3 | 630.7 | 143.6 | 636.9 | 137.7 | 0.960 | 628.0 | 126.6 | 623.4 | 144.1 | 649.8 | 139.8 | 0.432 |
| Potassium (mg/1000 kcal) | 1712.2 | 433.4 | 1757.4 | 440.3 | 1915.0 | 514.3 | 0.016 | 1829.8 | 524.9 | 1735.4 | 456.4 | 1819.0 | 424.5 | 0.385 | 1877.8 | 479.9 | 1718.8 | 425.9 | 1790.3 | 495.9 | 0.101 |
| Iron (mg/1000 kcal) | 8.2 | 1.7 | 8.9 | 2.1 | 9.7 | 2.8 | <0.001 | 9.4 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 2.1 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 0.118 | 9.5 | 2.7 | 8.7 | 2.1 | 8.6 | 2.1 | 0.027 |
| Zinc (mg/1000 kcal) | 6.0 | 1.3 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 0.016 | 6.4 | 1.4 | 6.1 | 1.4 | 6.4 | 1.1 | 0.136 | 6.4 | 1.2 | 6.3 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 1.1 | 0.523 |
| Copper (mg/1000 kcal) | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.530 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.698 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.597 |
| Cholesterol (mg/1000 kcal) | 145.1 | 103.8 | 135.0 | 90.1 | 128.9 | 73.9 | 0.515 | 143.5 | 102.1 | 134.6 | 84.8 | 130.9 | 82.3 | 0.666 | 144.4 | 97.5 | 129.2 | 87.8 | 135.7 | 84.6 | 0.565 |