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. 2018 Jan 22;15(1):171. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010171

Table 5.

WNV and USUV positive neutralization assay results (positives highlighted in bold) from wild bird serum samples in 2015.

Order Common Name Scientific Name Migration Pattern No. Samples Tested WNV Pos. (ND50) USUV Pos. (ND50)
Passeriformes Eurasian Blackbird Turdus merula R, P 48 2 (10), 1 (120) 3 (10), 3 (15), 1 (20), 1 (1920)
Eurasian Magpie Pica pica R 8 0 1 (10)
House Sparrow Passer domesticus R 13 0 1 (10)
Great Tit Parus major R, (P) 9 0 1 (10)
Hooded Crow Corvus cornix R, P 18 0 1 (15)
Carrion Crow Corvus corone R, P 31 0 2 (10), 1 (15)
Accipitriformes Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus zoo bird 1 0 1 (40)
Osprey Pandion haliaetus L 2 1 (320) 1 (10)
Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis R, P 22 2 (15) 1 (40)
Common Buzzard Buteo buteo R, P, S 84 2 (10), 1 (40), 2 (15), 3 *, 1 # 1 (10), 3 (10)
Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus R, P, S 12 1 (15) 0
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos zoo bird 1 0 1 (10)
Falconiformes Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus L 1 1 (80) 1 (10)
European Kestrel Falco tinnunculus R, P, S 78 1 (20), 2 (30) 1 (10), 1 #
Strigiformes Great Grey Owl Strix nebulosa zoo bird 4 1 (30) 1 (480)
Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo R 14 0 1 (20)
Eurasian Tawny Owl Strix aluco R 18 1 * 1 (10), 1 (40)
Northern Long-eared Owl Asio otus R, P, S 19 0, 1 #, 1 * 1 (10), 1 (20)
Columbiformes Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus R, P, S 53 1 (10), 2 * 0
City Pigeon Columba livia f. domestica R, (P) 52 2 (10) 1 #
Gruiformes Eurasian Coot Fulica atra P, S 2 1 (10) 0
Apodiformes Common Swift Apus apus L 9 1 (10) 1 (10), 1 (60)
Ciconiiformes/Pelicaniformes White Stork Ciconia ciconia L 6 0 1 (10)
Charadriiformes Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus R, P, S 1 1 (10) 1 (30)
Gull Laridae sp. R, P, S, (L) 1 0 1 (10)
Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola R, S 16 1 (10) 1 (10)
Piciformes Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major R, P, (S) 11 1 (20) 0
Eurasian Green Woodpecker Picus viridis R, (P) 16 1 (20), 1 * 1 (10)
Total 821 20 32

* Not done because insufficient serum volume for both tests # Not analyzable because sample is cytotoxic or there were coverings on the cells. R = resident species, P = partial migrant, S = short distance migrant, L = long distance migrant.