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. 2017 Oct 18;6:123–127. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2017.10.002

Table 2.

Unadjusted associations between demographics, Internet shopping behaviour, psychosocial factors, financial literacy and Problematic Internet Shopping.

Variables Results on association
Demographics
Age r = − 0.26, p < 0.001
Sex t958 = − 2.82, p = 0.005
Geographic region of birth F(5, 971) = 136.17, p < 0.001
Marital status F(2, 957) = 4.27, p = 0.014
Student status t958 = − 6.97, p < 0.001
Employment status t958 = 6.10, p < 0.001
Highest education level F(2, 957) = 9.35, p < 0.001
Personal income rating (1–12) r = 0.36, p < 0.001



Internet shopping behaviour
Shopping frequency F(4, 955) = 22.61, p < 0.001
Shopping for luxury goods t958 = 11.86, p < 0.001
Shopping duration per week (hours) r = 0.25, p < 0.001
Spending on shopping/month (USD) r = 0.15, p < 0.001



Psychosocial factors
Self-efficacy r = 0.16, p < 0.001
Self-regulation impulsivity r = 0.58, p < 0.001
Self-regulation goal setting r = 0.36, p < 0.001
Depression r = 0.46, p < 0.001
Anxiety r = 0.63, p < 0.001
Stress r = 0.51, p < 0.001



Financial literacy r = − 0.39, p < 0.001