Table 4. Proportion of patients with adverse events in all randomized patients (N = 782).
Intention to treat analysis* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Paracetamol (N = 261) |
Ibuprofen (N = 258) |
Combined (N = 263) |
P value | |
Extra analgesic given in ED | 26 | 31 | 33 | |
Within the ED phase | ||||
Diarrhoea | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1.0 |
Dizziness | 4 (1.5%) | 1 (0.4%) | 3 (1.1%) | 0.4 |
GI discomfort | 1 (0.4%) | 3 (1.2%) | 4 (1.5%) | 0.4 |
Headache | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.4%) | 3 (1.1%) | 0.2 |
Nausea/ Vomit | 1 (0.4%) | 1 (0.4%) | 1 (0.4%) | 1.0 |
Rash | 3 (1.1%) | 3 (1.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.2 |
Sleepiness | 6 (2.3%) | 12 (4.7%) | 6 (2.3%) | 0.2 |
Others | 2 (0.8%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.1 |
Within 28 days | ||||
Diarrhoea | 2 (0.8%) | 1 (0.4%) | 1 (0.4%) | 0.8 |
Dizziness | 20 (7.7%) | 14 (5.4%) | 28 (10.6%) | 0.1 |
GI discomfort | 31 (11.9%) | 41 (15.9%) | 36 (13.7%) | 0.4 |
Headache | 13 (5.0%) | 13 (5.0%) | 18 (6.8%) | 0.6 |
Nausea/ Vomit | 11 (4.2%) | 11 (4.3%) | 10 (3.8%) | 1.0 |
Rash | 7 (2.7%) | 11 (4.3%) | 7 (2.7%) | 0.5 |
Sleepiness | 28 (10.7%) | 22 (8.5%) | 21 (8.0%) | 0.5 |
Others | 10 (3.8%) | 11 (4.3%) | 9 (3.4%) | 0.9 |
Number of adverse events within 28 days | ||||
0 | 183 (70.1%) | 178 (69.0%) | 180 (68.4%) | 0.7 |
1 | 47 (16.9%) | 51 (19.4%) | 50 (19.0%) | |
2 | 22(9.2%) | 15 (6.2%) | 22 (7.6%) | |
3 | 6 (2.3%) | 13 (3.9%) | 8 (3.0%) | |
>3 | 3 (1.5%) | 1 (1.6%) | 3 (1.9%) |
* The proportions of patients experiencing adverse events were compared between groups using chi-square test.
ED = Emergency Department