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. 2018 Feb 6;13(2):e0192043. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192043

Table 4. Proportion of patients with adverse events in all randomized patients (N = 782).

Intention to treat analysis*
Paracetamol
(N = 261)
Ibuprofen
(N = 258)
Combined
(N = 263)
P value
Extra analgesic given in ED 26 31 33
Within the ED phase
Diarrhoea 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0.0%) 1.0
Dizziness 4 (1.5%) 1 (0.4%) 3 (1.1%) 0.4
GI discomfort 1 (0.4%) 3 (1.2%) 4 (1.5%) 0.4
Headache 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%) 3 (1.1%) 0.2
Nausea/ Vomit 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.4%) 1.0
Rash 3 (1.1%) 3 (1.2%) 0 (0.0%) 0.2
Sleepiness 6 (2.3%) 12 (4.7%) 6 (2.3%) 0.2
Others 2 (0.8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0.0%) 0.1
Within 28 days
Diarrhoea 2 (0.8%) 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.4%) 0.8
Dizziness 20 (7.7%) 14 (5.4%) 28 (10.6%) 0.1
GI discomfort 31 (11.9%) 41 (15.9%) 36 (13.7%) 0.4
Headache 13 (5.0%) 13 (5.0%) 18 (6.8%) 0.6
Nausea/ Vomit 11 (4.2%) 11 (4.3%) 10 (3.8%) 1.0
Rash 7 (2.7%) 11 (4.3%) 7 (2.7%) 0.5
Sleepiness 28 (10.7%) 22 (8.5%) 21 (8.0%) 0.5
Others 10 (3.8%) 11 (4.3%) 9 (3.4%) 0.9
Number of adverse events within 28 days
0 183 (70.1%) 178 (69.0%) 180 (68.4%) 0.7
1 47 (16.9%) 51 (19.4%) 50 (19.0%)
2 22(9.2%) 15 (6.2%) 22 (7.6%)
3 6 (2.3%) 13 (3.9%) 8 (3.0%)
>3 3 (1.5%) 1 (1.6%) 3 (1.9%)

* The proportions of patients experiencing adverse events were compared between groups using chi-square test.

ED = Emergency Department