Table 1. .
Overview of Level of Evidence and Effectiveness of Injury-Prevention Training Programs With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury as a Primary Outcome
| Reference |
Year |
Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy Rating | PEDro Score |
Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)a |
Significance Levela |
|
| Sugimoto et al123 |
Taylor et al83 |
Myer et al121 |
||||
| Hewett et al25 | 1999 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0.503 (0.097, 2.609) | .414 |
| Heidt et al24 | 2000 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0.762 (0.093, 6.255) | .800 |
| Myklebust et al31 | 2003 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0.870 (0.499, 1.516) | .624 |
| Mandelbaum et al19 | 2005 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0.179 (0.077, 0.413) | .001 |
| Olsen et al27 | 2005 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0.318 (0.086, 1.181) | .087 |
| Petersen et al29 | 2005 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1.497 (0.301, 7.440) | .622 |
| Steffen et al30 | 2008 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 0.705 (0.189, 2.633) | .603 |
| Gilchrist et al23 | 2008 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0.563 (0.234, 1.357) | .201 |
| Pasanen et al28 | 2009 | 1 | Not reported | 8 | 1.182 (0.329, 4.246) | .798 |
| Kiani et al26 | 2010 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0.085 (0.005, 1.535) | .095 |
| LaBella et al18 | 2011 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 0.340 (0.068, 1.688) | .187 |
| Walden et al20 | 2012 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0.419 (0.169, 1.040) | .061 |
| Soderman et al44,b | 2000 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5.310 (0.578, 48.779) | .140 |
| Pfeiffer et al43,b | 2006 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1.497 (0.301, 7.440) | .622 |
| Overall | 0.541 (0.354, 0.828) | .005 | ||||
Abbreviation: PEDro, Physiotherapy Evidence Database.
a
Odds ratio, 95% confidence interval, and significance level data adapted from Myer et al.121
b
Did not use a multicomponent injury-prevention training program.