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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Soil Sci. 2017 Jul 17;69(1):159–171. doi: 10.1111/ejss.12451

Table 1.

Persistent organic pollutants identified by the Stockholm Convention (SC). Some POPs can still be used for specific purposes as outlined in the SC. Table based on Stockholm Convention (2008; 2015).

Chemical Year
Added
Source* Annex in
SC
Additional Notes
Aldrin 2001 P A
Chlordane 2001 P A
DDT 2001 P B DDT still used against mosquitoes in several countries to control malaria
Dieldrin 2001 P A
Endrin 2001 P A
Heptachlor 2001 P A
Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) 2001 P, IC, BP A & C
Mirex 2001 P A
Toxaphene 2001 P A
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) 2001 IC, BP A & C Has specific exemptions under Annex A
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) 2001 BP C
Polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) 2001 BP C
Alpha hexachlorocyclohexane 2009 P A
Beta hexachlorocyclohexane 2009 P A
Chlordecone 2009 P A
Hexabromobiphenyl 2009 IC A
Hexabromodiphenyl ether, heptabromodiphenyl ether 2009 IC A Can be used in accordance with the provisions of Part IV of Annex A
Lindane 2009 P A Human use for control of head lice and scabies as second line treatment
Pentachlorobenzene 2009 P, IC, BP A & C
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, its salts and perluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride 2009 IC B Acceptable purposes and specific exemptions in accordance with Part III of Annex B
Tetrabromodiphenyl ether, pentabromodiphenyl ether 2009 IC A Has specific exemptions under Part V of Annex A
Technical endosulfan and its related isomers 2011 P A Exemptions for crop-pest complexes in accordance with the provisions of part VI of Annex A
Hexabromocyclododecane 2013 IC A Expanded and extruded polystyrene in buildings in accordance with the provisions of part VII of Annex A
Hexachlorobutadiene 2015 IC A
Pentachlorophenol and its salts and esters 2015 P A Pentachlorophenol for utility poles and cross-arms in accordance with the provisions of part VIII of Annex A
Polychlorinated naphthalenes 2015 IC, BP A & C Can be used for production of polyfluorinated naphthalenes, including octafluoronaphthalene
*

P, pesticide; IC, industrial chemicals; BP, by-products