Table 1. Coma scales used in the study.
Blantyre coma scale | Glasgow coma scale | Adelaide paediatric coma scale | AVPU | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eye response | |||||||
Directed eye movement | 1 | Spontaneous | 4 | Spontaneous | 4 | Alert | 4 |
Not directed | 0 | To speech | 3 | To speech | 3 | Voice | 3 |
To pain | 2 | To pain | 2 | Pain | 2 | ||
None | 1 | None | 1 | Unresponsive | 1 | ||
Best verbal response | |||||||
Appropriate cry | 2 | Oriented | 5 | Oriented | 5 | ||
Inappropriate cry/moan | 1 | Confused | 4 | Words | 4 | ||
No cry | 0 | Inappropriate words | 3 | Vocal sounds | 3 | ||
Incomprehensible sounds | 2 | Cries | 2 | ||||
None | 1 | None | 1 | ||||
Best motor response | |||||||
Localises pain | 2 | Obeys | 6 | Obeys commands | 5 | ||
Withdraws from pain | 1 | Localises | 5 | Localises pain | 4 | ||
No response | 0 | Withdraws | 4 | Flexion to pain | 3 | ||
Abnormal flexion | 3 | Extension to pain | 2 | ||||
Extensor response | 2 | None | 1 | ||||
None | 1 | ||||||
Total 0–5 | Total 3–15 | Total 3–14 | Total 1–4 |