Table 1.
R2 | χ2 | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|
.15 | 31.23*** | |||
Adolescent Dysphoria Symptoms | 1.57 | 1.17–2.10** | ||
Adolescent Reward Positivity (RewP) | 1.50 | 1.03–2.18* | ||
Adolescent Reward-Related Delta | 1.50 | 1.06–2.11* | ||
Adolescent Loss-Related Theta | 1.07 | 0.76–1.51 | ||
Adolescent Lifetime Anxiety Disorder | 1.96 | 0.92–4.17 | ||
Adolescent Lifetime Behavioral Disorder | 1.18 | 0.30–4.60 | ||
Parental Lifetime Depressive Disorder | 1.49 | 0.70–3.17 | ||
Parental Lifetime Anxiety Disorder | 1.10 | 0.54–2.24 | ||
Parental Lifetime Substance Use Disorder | 1.00 | 0.47–2.15 |
Note. Age was included as a covariate in the analyses. Adolescent RewP and reward-related delta demonstrated an inverse relationship with first-onset depressive disorder. Therefore, the RewP and reward-related delta were multiplied by −1 to produce the inverse relationship, such that more positive values indicated a reduced neural response to rewards, in order to better compare the reward measures with the other risk measures. The RewP, reward-related delta, loss-related theta, and dysphoria symptom measures were z-transformed to allow for direct comparison of the adjusted odds ratios. Adolescent and parental lifetime psychiatric disorder measures were dichotomous independent variables (0 = absent, 1 = present) and first-onset depressive disorder was the dichotomous dependent variable (0 = absent, 1 = present). OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001