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Effects of vanillin against the scopolamine-induced alteration of cognitive defects. (A) Passive avoidance test. (B) Morris water maze test. n=14 mice/group. *P<0.05 vs. vehicle; #P<0.05 vs. Sco. Error bars indicate the mean ± standard error of the mean. Sco, scopolamine-treated; Sco/Van, scopolamine/vanillin-cotreated.
