a, Prli42-flag and HA-RsbR were expressed in
Δprli42 bacteria. Cellular fractions were analysed
by immunoblot. InlA, InlB and EF-Tu were used as controls for fractionation.
b, Localization of endogenous RsbR was analysed by immunoblot
after cellular fractionation. EF-Tu was used as a loading control.
c, Quantification of RsbR levels in membrane or cytosolic
fractions relative to EF-Tu and normalized to levels in WT bacteria using
ImageJ. Values are expressed as mean ± s.e.m. of three independent
experiments. d, 0.05% H2O2 was added to
exponential cultures and sigma B pathway activation was assessed by northern
blot using the lmo2230 gene and 5S as a loading control.
e, Bacteria were grown in BHI medium and 0.05%
H2O2 ± iron (2.5 μg
ml–1 FeC6H5O7) was added
to cultures in exponential growth. The number of living bacteria was monitored
by counting c.f.u. For each time point and for each strain, the number of c.f.u.
is shown relative to the number of c.f.u. at time zero. Results are expressed as
mean ± s.e.m. of four independent experiments. f, BMDMs were
infected and cells were lysed at 24 h post-infection, and the released bacteria
were counted. WT c.f.u. average was normalized to 100 to cross-compare
experiments between macrophages from different mice. Results are expressed as
mean ± s.e.m. of five independent experiments. g, Expression
of ActA and listeriolysin O (LLO) following H2O2 treatment
(as in d) was analysed by immunoblot and is representative of three experiments.
Lysates were from total bacterial pellet. Flag, RsbR and EF-Tu were used as
controls. Immunoblots and northern blot shown in a, b,
d and g are representative of three independent
experiments. For all graphs, significance was determined by ordinary one-way
analysis of variance followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparison test, and
significance is shown relative to WT in each condition (***P
< 0.001; *P < 0.05; NS, not significant).