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. 2018 Feb 7;13(2):e0185661. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185661

Table 2. Adjusted prevalence of high depressive and anxiety symptomatology by measures of religiosity, HCHS/SOL 2008–2011.

  N High depressive symptomatology High anxiety symptomatology
    Mean (95% CI) % (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) % (95% CI)
Religious affiliation
    Any affiliation 14,557 6.98 (6.84, 7.12) 27.0 (25.8, 28.3) 17.03 (16.88, 17.18) 26.1 (24.8, 27.3)
    No affiliation 1,230 6.96 (6.48, 7.43) 27.2 (24.2, 30.5) 17.04 (16.56, 17.53) 25.6 (22.2, 29.2)
Frequency of religious activities
    ≥ Once per week 7,519 6.81 (6.60, 7.02) 26.4 (24.8, 28.1) 16.89 (16.69, 17.10) 25.7 (24.0, 27.4)
    Few times a year 5,670 7.03 (6.83, 7.24) 27.1 (25.3, 28.8) 17.90 (16.90, 17.28) 26.1 (24.5, 27.7)
    Never 2,598 7.22 (6.89, 7.55) 28.5 (26.3, 30.8) 17.21 (16.90, 17.52) 26.5 (23.9, 29.2)
    Test for linear trend 0.04 0.16 0.09 0.61
Importance
    Extremely important 10,538 6.9 (6.5, 7.07) 26.7 (25.1, 28.4) 16.90 (16.70, 17.11) 25.2 (23.6, 27.0)
    Very important to Somewhat Important 3,794 7.08 (6.91, 7.24) 27.0 (25.6, 28.4) 17.17 (17.00, 17.33) 26.5 (25.0, 28.0)
    Not at all important 768 6.98 (6.34, 7.63) 30.0 (25.2, 35.2) 16.87 (16.27, 17.47) 27.7 (23.1, 32.8)
    Test for linear trend 0.24 0.32 0.07 0.22

All numbers, except subgroup n, are weighted to account for complex survey design.

High depressive symptomatology was defined as CESD10 ≥ 10.

High trait anxiety stymptomology was defined as STAI10 greater than or equal to sex-specific quartile (22 for women, 19 for men).

All estimates are adjusted for age, sex, education, income, Hispanic background, field center, and nativity.