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. 2018 Feb 7;13(2):e0185661. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185661

Table 4. Association between high trait anxiety symptomatology and measures of religiosity by age group in Hispanic/Latino adults, HCHS/SOL 2008–2011.

 Age Group
18–44 45–64 65+
  N = 6360 N = 7876 N = 1228
 Religiosity Subgroup N OR (95% CI) a Subgroup N OR (95% CI) a Subgroup N OR (95% CI) a
Type
    Any affiliation 5,701 Ref 7,378 Ref 1,170 Ref
    No affiliation 657 0.86 (0.67, 1.16) 495 1.08 (0.84, 1.40) 57 2.08 (1.02, 4.22)
Frequency of service
    ≥ Once per week 2,434 Ref 4,151 Ref 763 Ref
    Few times a year 2,632 1.08 (0.91, 1.28) 2,615 0.94 (0.80, 1.10) 309 0.85 (0.55, 1.33)
    Never 1,292 0.98 (0.78, 1.24) 1,107 1.21 (0.92, 1.58) 155 1.05 (0.65, 1.68)
    Test for trend 0.88 0.37 0.98
Importance
    Extremely 3,775 Ref 5,786 Ref 977 Ref
    Very important to Somewhat Important 1,963 0.15 (0.97, 1.36) 1,610 0.92 (0.78, 1.08) 221 1.27 (0.85, 1.90)
    Not at all important  393 1.02 (0.73, 1.43)  342 1.39 (0.88, 2.18)  33 2.55 (1.02, 6.38)
    Test for trend 0.97 0.34 0.16

All numbers, except subgroup n, are weighted to account for complex survey design.

OR (Odds Ratio) describes the odds for having high trait anxiety symptomatology, defined as STAI10 greater than or equal to sex-specific quartile (22 for women, 19 for men).

ᵃ Adjusted for sex, education, income, Hispanic/Latino background, clinical center, and nativity.

For high trait anxiety symptomatology, significant interactions were observed between age group and for religious affiliation (P = 0.0029), frequency of religious participation (P = 0.0451) or importance of religion (P = 0.14).