Figure 1.

General additive models (splines) illustrating associations of maternal pregnancy and early childhood sugar-sweetened beverage, juice, and total fructose intake with current asthma in midchildhood (logarithmic scale odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals), adjusted for maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, and prepregnancy body mass index; household income; and child age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Early childhood exposures were also adjusted for mother’s sugar-sweetened beverage intake (first and second trimester average).