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. 2018 Feb 2;5(1):2055102918755046. doi: 10.1177/2055102918755046

Table 4.

Mainly used contents of a smartphone and SNS.

Risk group for smartphone addiction (n = 563)
Normal user group (n = 1261)
Total (n = 1824)
χ2
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Most frequently used contents of a smartphone
Instant messenger (Kakaotalk, Facebook messenger, Line, etc.) 151 (28.6) 365 (40.0) 516 (30.3) 16.13
Web surfing 182 (34.4) 366 (30.5) 548 (31.7)
Music 128 (24.0) 316 (26.4) 444 (25.6)
Ebook, web-toon, web-novel 70 (13.4) 156 (13.0) 226 (13.1)
Game 118 (22.5) 234 (19.9) 352 (20.6)
SNS (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc.) 112 (21.3) 268 (22.6) 380 (22.2)
Movie, TV, video 98 (18.4) 203 (16.9) 301 (17.4)
Learning 16 (3.0) 33 (2.7) 49 (2.8)
Email 37 (4.0) 96 (3.9) 133 (4.0)
Searching for learning 85 (15.6) 174 (14.2) 259 (14.6)
Purchase of goods or services 11 (1.0) 52 (2.2) 63 (1.8)
Financial transaction 8 (0.8) 35 (1.5) 43 (1.2)
Location-based services 9 (0.8) 22 (0.9) 31 (0.9)
Schedule management 1 (0.1) 5 (0.2) 6 (0.2)
Most frequently used SNS
Kakaostory 351 (68.0) 799 (67.9) 1150 (67.9) 4.04
Facebook 243 (51.1) 495 (45.5) 738 (47.3)
Band 124 (25.6) 271 (25.2) 395 (25.3)
Twitter 138 (29.3) 342 (32.2) 480 (31.3)
Instagram 107 (22.5) 274 (25.9) 381 (24.8)
Others 20 (3.7) 41 (3.3) 61 (3.4)
Purpose of using SNS
Fun/stress reduction 359 (67.6) 806 (66.1) 1165 (66.5) 6.33
Communication with people 232 (45.4) 585 (49.7) 817 (48.3)
Getting and sharing new information 145 (28.2) 355 (30.0) 500 (29.5)
Expressing and sharing opinions 119 (23.2) 282 (24.1) 401 (23.9)
Passing time or having nothing to do 79 (15.2) 157 (13.3) 234 (13.9)
Daily record of life 63 (12.3) 139 (10.9) 192 (11.3)
Habit 42 (8.3) 69 (5.9) 111 (6.5)

SNS: social networking service.