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. 2018 Feb 6;9:406. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02774-9

Table 5.

Energy-based growth rates derived from Table 166 of 2016 IMO FAS

Ship type Growth rate
Dry bulk 1.74%
Liquid bulk −1.90%
Unitised 2.79%
Passenger −0.55%
Miscellaneous 0.00%
Total energy 0.95%