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. 2018 Feb 7;13(2):e0192621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192621

Table 1. The incident cases and age-adjusted incidence rate of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma per 100,000 inhabitants by site and gender during the period between 1988 and 2012 in Italy.

Site of HNSCC Total Males Females M/F ratio
n % IR n % IR n % IR
HPV-related 3984 14.1 1.8 3250 13.8 3.1 734 15.3 0.6 4.4
base of tongue 934 3.3 0.4 769 3.3 0.7 165 3.4 0.1 4.7
tonsil 2079 7.3 0.9 1655 7.0 1.6 424 8.8 0.4 3.9
other oropharyngeal sites 971 3.4 0.4 826 3.5 0.8 145 3.0 0.1 5.7
HPV-unrelated
Oral cavity 7816 27.6 3.3 5277 22.5 5.0 2539 53 1.8 2.1
Larynx/Hypopharynx 16495 58.3 6.9 14975 63.7 13.8 1520 31.7 1.2 9.9
All sites 28295 100 13.8 23502 100 25.3 4793 100 4.2 4.9

HNSCC, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; IR, incident rate; HPV, human papillomavirus