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. 2018 Jan;10(Suppl 1):S170–S176. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.11.32

Table S2. Independent samples t-test statistics for questionnaire scores between males and females with equal variances assumed.

Scales t-test for equality of means
t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean difference (points) Std. error difference 95% confidence interval of the difference
Lower Upper
SPS 2.675 48 0.010 1.1200 0.4187 0.2781 1.9619
SSS 1.902 47 0.063 0.7450 0.3916 −0.0428 1.5328
ESS 0.543 48 0.589 1.060 1.951 −2.863 4.983
GAS −0.701 48 0.487 −4.200 5.990 −16.244 7.844
GVS −0.699 48 0.488 −4.200 6.005 −16.274 7.874
HADS-A 1.269 47 0.211 1.850 1.457 −1.082 4.782
HADS-D 0.269 47 0.789 0.353 1.315 −2.293 2.999
PAS 0.136 48 0.892 0.360 2.649 −4.966 5.686
NAS 1.353 48 0.182 2.880 2.129 −1.401 7.161

SPS, Samn-Perelli Scale; SSS, Stanford Sleepiness Scale; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; GAS, Global Affect Scale; GVS, Global Vigor Scale; HADS-A, Hospital Anxiety Scale; HADS-D, Hospital Depression Scale; PAS, Positive Affect Scale; NAS, Negative Affect Scale.