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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Intellect Disabil Res. 2017 Oct 13;62(3):165–178. doi: 10.1111/jir.12429

Table 5.

Model results – incidence rate ratios to predict ACSC ED visits for people with ID

Emergency department visit: treated
and discharged to community
Emergency department visit: treated
and admitted to hospital
Estimate Standard
error
Adjusted
p-value
aIRR Lower
aIRR
Upper
aIRR
Estimate Standard
error
Adjusted
p-value
aIRR Lower
aIRR
Upper
aIRR
ID subgroup
 Down syndrome −0.3015 0.0602 0.0002 0.740 0.657 0.832 0.2673 0.0964 0.0092 1.306 1.081 1.578
 Unspecified ID 0.0566 0.0678 0.4524 1.058 0.927 1.209 0.0295 0.0964 0.7599 1.030 0.853 1.244
 Moderate-to-profound ID −0.1607 0.0561 0.0078 0.852 0.763 0.951 −0.1687 0.0872 0.0675 0.845 0.712 1.002
Sex
 Female 0.1238 0.0465 0.0121 1.132 1.033 1.240 −0.0639 0.0678 0.4032 0.938 0.821 1.071
Race§
 White −0.1108 0.0477 0.0283 0.895 0.815 0.983 −0.0429 0.0679 0.5678 0.958 0.839 1.094
Supplemental nutrition assistance
 Yes 0.5502 0.0551 0.0002 1.734 1.556 1.932 −0.0432 0.0723 0.5711 0.958 0.831 1.104
Residence††
 NH, ICF, hospital of other state facility −0.3777 0.0943 0.0002 0.685 0.570 0.825 0.3227 0.0926 0.0011 1.381 1.152 1.655
 Group home/supervised living −0.2829 0.0693 0.0002 0.754 0.658 0.863 −0.2386 0.0845 0.0082 0.788 0.667 0.930
 Home with health service support −0.1754 0.0408 0.0002 0.839 0.775 0.909 −0.1661 0.0714 0.0283 0.847 0.736 0.974
Comorbidity‡‡
 Yes 1.9104 0.0374 0.0002 6.756 6.278 7.270 2.9967 0.0629 0.0002 20.019 17.697 22.644
Primary care visit§§
 Yes 0.1747 0.0368 0.0002 1.191 1.108 1.280 0.1275 0.0571 0.0341 1.136 1.016 1.271
County type¶¶
 Urban −0.0634 0.0483 0.2303 0.939 0.854 1.032 −0.2276 0.075 0.0048 0.796 0.688 0.922
Age −0.0115 0.0017 0.0002 0.989 0.985 0.992 0.0155 0.0033 0.0002 1.016 1.009 1.022

ACSC, ambulatory care sensitive condition; aIRR, adjusted incidence rate ratio; ED, emergency department.

Mild ID served as the reference group.

Male served as the reference group.

§

African American/other races served as the reference group.

No served as the reference group.

††

Home with no health service support served as the reference group.

‡‡

No served as the reference group.

§§

No served as the reference group.

¶¶

Rural served as the reference group.