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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2017 Sep 5;9(2):188–195. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.09.003

Table 1.

Amblyomma maculatum (AM) adults collected by flagging, 2010–2014. All sites were in southeastern Virginia. Site codes correspond to those mapped in Figure 1, and habitat types and A. maculatum density are included for each site. NS indicates that that site was not sampled in those years. General habitat types were determined by observing vegetation communities along transects. Observed successional events are qualitative changes to each site from natural or anthropogenic factors observed during the study period.

County Site AM
2010
AM
2011
AM
2012
AM
2013
AM
2014
Total
AM
AM/
100 m2
Habitat Type Observed Successional
Events
Chesapeake CHS 54 104 88 17 7 270 2.66 Lowland mid-successional old field with drainage ditches Grass/perennials to shrubs/young trees
Chesapeake CH2 NS NS NS 6 18 24 4.44 Early and mid-successional old field, bordering pine-mixed hardwood forests Grass/perennials to shrubs

Hampton HAM NS 2 2 0 5 9 2.16 Old field and mixed hardwood forest edge; Early successional old field Annual mowing to maintain grass/perennials at old field

Isle of Wight ILW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Loblolly-longleaf pine savannah; Edge of bald-cypress-tupelo swamp bordering loblolly pine-oak forest Longleaf pine savannah maintained through prescribed burns

Newport News NEW NS NS NS NS 0 0 0 Pine-mixed hardwood forest edge None

Norfolk NO1 NS 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pine-mixed hardwood forest None

Northampton CAP 0 0 1 0 0 1 0.57 Pine-mixed hardwood forest; Rear dune shrub community bordering parking lot; Early successional old field Frequent mowing to maintain grass in old field

Portsmouth PT1 3 0 0 0 0 3 0.31 Pine-mixed hardwood forest, some bordering a salt marsh Clear cut portion of forest to rebuild wetlands
Portsmouth PT2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pine-mixed hardwood forest, some bordering a salt marsh None
Suffolk SF1 NS NS 0 0 NS 0 0 Early successional old field bordering pine-mixed hardwood forest Closed landfill, fields maintained through frequent mowing
Suffolk SF2 NS NS NS NS 0 0 0 Pine-mixed hardwood forest None
Virginia Beach VB1 9 6 27 31 18 91 8.55 Maritime live oak forest edge; Early successional old field Biennial mowing to maintain grass/perennials at old field

Virginia Beach VB3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0.13 Pine-mixed hardwood forest; Loblolly pine-oak forest; Maritime dune grassland None

York YRK 0 1 13 0 0 14 2.14 Pine-mixed hardwood forest bordering river and bald cypress-tupelo swamp; Early successional old field; Mature loblolly pine-oak forest bordering managed pine forest Biennial mowing to maintain grass/perennials at old field