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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Oct;20(5):1094–1102. doi: 10.1007/s10903-017-0638-9

Table 3.

Mixed effects linear regression models predicting nicotine dependence among Arab male current smokers, Israel, n=721

Variables Model 1
b [SE]
Model 2
b [SE]
Model 3
b [SE]
Model 4
b [SE]
Intercept 3.92 [0.52]* 3.93 [0.53]* 3.79 [0.53]* 3.78 [0.53]*
Fixed Effects
Interpersonal ethnic discrimination 0.04 [0.03] 0.04 [0.03] 0.10 [0.04]* 0.04 [0.03]
Institutional group discrimination (IGD)
  Low (ref)
  High 0.07 [0.21] 0.07 [0.21] 0.10 [0.21] 0.60 [0.34]
Social support
  Low (ref)
  Moderate −0.03 [0.22] 0.14 [0.26] 0.12 [0.32]
  High −0.04 [0.24] 0.24 [0.27] 0.57 [0.33]
Interpersonal discrimination X moderate social support −0.09 [0.06]
Interpersonal discrimination X high social support −0.15 [0.06]*
High institutional discrimination X moderate social support −0.40 [0.46]
High institutional discrimination X high social support −1.23 [0.46]*

Random Effects
 Intercept [SE] 0.74 [0.16] 0.74 [0.16] 0.73 [0.16] 0.72 [0.16]
 Level 1 Error [SE] 2.36 [0.06] 2.36 [0.06] 2.35 [0.06] 2.35 [0.06]
Model fit
 BIC 3372.71 3378.77 3378.37 3376.39

Notes. Intraclass correlation from Unconditional model =0.099; Model 1 adjusts for age, marital status, education, subjective economic position, employment status and national identity; Model 2: main effect model with discrimination and social support; Model 3: interaction model between interpersonal discrimination and social support; Model 4: interaction model between institutional discrimination and social support;

*

p<.025, one tailed test