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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Commun Stat Case Stud Data Anal Appl. 2017 Aug 18;2(3-4):92–100. doi: 10.1080/23737484.2017.1361366

Table 2.

Percent bias of one-year transition probability for each path by the continuous-time multi-state model under three observation schemes.

Evenly spaced data
Unevenly spaced data 1
Unevenly spaced data 2
Transition Z=0 Z=1 Z=0 Z=1 Z=0 Z=1
1 to 1 −0.06% −0.31% −0.03% −0.13% −0.03% −0.13%
1 to 2 0.42% 0.51% 0.23% 0.12% 0.23% 0.12%
1 to 3 −0.44% 1.50% 0.28% 1.59% 0.28% 1.59%
1 to 4 −0.23% −0.31% −0.56% −0.57% −0.56% −0.57%
2 to 1 0.41% 0.23% 0.23% −0.35% 0.23% −0.35%
2 to 2 −0.08% 0.03% −0.07% −0.01% −0.07% −0.01%
2 to 3 0.22% −0.08% 0.20% 0.36% 0.20% 0.36%
2 to 4 −0.72% −0.72% −0.23% −0.24% −0.23% −0.24%