TABLE 2—
Substance and Sexual Risk Behavior During the Year Following Release from Jail by Study Arm: HIV-Infected Individuals, San Francisco, CA, 2010–2013
| 2 Mo |
6 Mo |
12 Mo |
|||||||
| Risk Behavior | NAV (n = 108), No. (%) | TAU (n = 106), No. (%) | P | NAV (n = 111), No. (%) | TAU (n = 92), No. (%) | P | NAV (n = 120), No. (%) | TAU (n = 101), No. (%) | P |
| Risky sex in last 30 da | 11 (10.2) | 9 (8.5) | .67 | 16 (14.4) | 9 (9.8) | .32 | 9 (7.5) | 18 (17.8) | .019 |
| Any alcohol use in last 30 d | 55 (50.9) | 54 (50.9) | > .99 | 65 (58.6) | 45 (48.9) | .17 | 66 (55.0) | 60 (59.4) | .51 |
| Any drug use in last 30 d | 96 (88.1) | 86 (81.1) | .16 | 85 (76.6) | 60 (65.2) | .07 | 87 (72.5) | 74 (73.3) | .90 |
| Weekly drug use in last 30 d | 73 (67.0) | 63 (59.4) | .25 | 65 (58.6) | 44 (47.8) | .13 | 72 (60.0) | 57 (56.4) | .59 |
| Urine drug results | |||||||||
| Total | 81 | 72 | 72 | 63 | 85 | 63 | |||
| Methamphetamine | 34 (42.0) | 22 (30.6) | .14 | 30 (41.7) | 27 (42.9) | .89 | 36 (42.4) | 23 (36.5) | .47 |
| Cocaine | 27 (33.3) | 34 (47.2) | .08 | 27 (37.5) | 28 (44.4) | .41 | 36 (42.4) | 29 (46.0) | .66 |
| Marijuana | 27 (33.3) | 31 (43.1) | .22 | 29 (40.3) | 32 (50.8) | .22 | 40 (47.1) | 35 (55.6) | .31 |
| Benzodiazepines | 6 (7.79) | 4 (5.8) | .75 | 5 (5.56) | 4 (6.67) | > .99 | 7 (8.33) | 3 (4.84) | .52 |
Note. NAV = enhanced peer navigation group; TAU = treatment as usual.
a
At least 1 unprotected sexual act that could transmit HIV to an HIV-uninfected or unknown-status partner.