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. 2016 Jun 21;63(1):85–95. doi: 10.1093/cz/zow066

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© The Author (2016). Published by Oxford University Press.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Figure 3. — Circle walking across Live and Playback conditions. Pigeons’ total circle walking duration and average bout duration varied significantly depending on whether their social partner was displayed Live in the teleprompter apparatus or displayed as a Playback of the previously captured footage (recorded during the Live condition). Error bars indicate standard error of the mean. Significant differences between Live and Playback conditions are indicated by asterisks over the Playback data point, *P < 0.05, **P< 0.01, ***P > 0.001.