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. 2017 Jan 16;63(6):647–655. doi: 10.1093/cz/zow120

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Experimental design illustrating the basic common model of all six manipulations. Red dot represents the center of the tray, where the wormlion larvae were simultaneously released 48 h prior to the manipulation. The gray coloration represents the area where sand was present, and the white represents areas clear of sand at this stage.