Table 1.
Evaluation of capture–recapture multistate models for Eurasian coots nesting in the urban area of Łódź, central Poland
| Model | QAICC | ΔQAICC | QAICC weight | Np | QDeviance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) φ (.) p (s) ψ (urban zones) | 209.96 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 4 | 201.59 |
| (2) φ (s) p (s) ψ (urban zones) | 211.56 | 1.60 | 0.13 | 5 | 201.01 |
| (3) φ (urban zones) p (s) ψ (urban zones) | 211.66 | 1.70 | 0.13 | 5 | 201.11 |
| (4) φ (urban gradient) p (s) ψ (urban zones) | 211.80 | 1.84 | 0.12 | 5 | 201.24 |
| (5) φ (.) p (s) ψ (.) | 212.19 | 2.23 | 0.10 | 3 | 205.98 |
| (6) φ (.) p (s) ψ (urban gradient) | 212.77 | 2.81 | 0.07 | 4 | 204.40 |
| (7) φ (urban zones) p (s) ψ (.) | 213.69 | 3.73 | 0.05 | 4 | 205.32 |
| (8) φ (.) p (s) ψ (s) | 213.72 | 3.76 | 0.05 | 4 | 205.35 |
| (9) φ (urban gradient) p (s) ψ (.) | 213.87 | 3.91 | 0.04 | 4 | 205.51 |
| (10) φ (t) p (s) ψ (urban zones) | 216.75 | 6.79 | 0.01 | 8 | 199.38 |
| (11) φ (.) p (s) ψ (t) | 218.11 | 8.15 | 0.01 | 7 | 203.06 |
where φ – survival probability, p – resighting probability, ψ – probability of transition between the states. Model subscripts: (urban zones) – differences between highly and low urbanized zones, (urban gradient) – linear trend along the urban zones, (s) – differences between states, (t) – time dependence (year-to-year variation), (.) – constant.