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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychopharmacol. 2017 Dec 14;32(1):3–29. doi: 10.1177/0269881117741766

Consensus recommendations for diagnostic process.

A multidisciplinary approach is recommended for the diagnosis of ASD. (D)
The diagnostic process should involve a direct clinical assessment of the individual, and, wherever possible, a detailed interview with the caregiver or other informants, reports from school and employment, and assessment of cognitive and language skills and a medical examination. (D)
Screening instruments are useful in aiding diagnosis, but should not be used exclusively to make or exclude the diagnosis. (B)
Diagnostic challenges are more pronounced when diagnosis is made in adulthood, and extra care should be made to rule a diagnosis out. (B)
It is recommended that ASD is routinely considered in the differential diagnosis when an individual presents to mental health services with a psychiatric disorder. (D)
Clinicians should be aware of the so-called female phenotype and a careful assessment in females is recommended. (C)