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Interleukin (IL)-6 (A) and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 (B) gene expression levels are shown. Sham group underwent all surgical procedures without induction of blunt chest trauma (TxT) and hemorrhagic shock with resuscitation (H/R). The groups received either ringer`s lactated (RL) or ethyl pyruvate (EP) as resuscitation solution after TxT and hemorrhagic shock. *: p <0.05 vs. both other groups; #: p <0.05 vs. TxT+H/R_RL. Sham: n = 6, TxT+H/R_RL: n = 8 and TxT+H/R_EP: n = 8.
