Table 3.
Paired pre-post comparison of secondary outcomes.
|
Secondary outcomes |
Total |
Shanghai |
Hainan |
|||||||
| Baseline | Follow-up | P value | Baseline | Follow-up | P value | Baseline | Follow-up | P value | ||
| Physical activity, n (%) | ||||||||||
| Highly activea | 14 (8.0) | 17 (9.7) | .91 | 7 (7.4) | 8 (8.4) | .36 | 7 (8.6) | 9 (11.1) | .57 | |
| Minimally activeb | 112 (63.6) | 105 (59.7) | 69 (72.6) | 62 (65.3) | 43 (53.1) | 43 (53.1) | ||||
| Inactivec | 50 (28.4) | 54 (30.7) | 19 (20.0) | 25 (26.3) | 31 (38.3) | 29 (35.8) | ||||
| Current smoking status, n (%) | ||||||||||
| Everyday | 18 (10.2) | 13 (7.4) | .05 | 8 (8.4) | 3 (3.2) | .06 | 10 (12.3) | 10 (12.3) | .36 | |
| Seldom | 12 (6.8) | 9 (5.1) | 6 (6.3) | 8 (8.4) | 6 (7.4) | 1 (1.2) | ||||
| Never | 146 (83.0) | 154 (87.5) | 81 (85.3) | 84 (88.4) | 65 (80.2) | 70 (86.4) | ||||
| Fruits consumption, median frequency/ day | 0.5 | 0.6 | .18 | 0.6 | 0.8 | .65 | 0.3 | 0.6 | .17 | |
| Vegetable consumption, median frequency/day | 2.4 | 2.7 | .01 | 2.6 | 3.2 | .001 | 1.8 | 2.2 | .73 | |
| Facility visit, median frequency/3 months | 3 | 3 | .22 | 7 | 10 | .04 | 1 | 2 | .69 | |
aVigorous-intensity activity on at least 3 days, achieving a minimum of at least 1500 metabolic equivalent (MET)-minutes per week, OR 7 or more days of any combination of walking, moderate-intensity, or vigorous-intensity activities, achieving a minimum of at least 3000 MET-minutes per week.
b3 or more days of vigorous activity for at least 20 min per day OR 5 or more days of moderate-intensity activity or walking for at least 30 min per day OR 5 or more days of any combination of walking, moderate-intensity, or vigorous-intensity activities, achieving a minimum of at least 600 MET-min per week.
cIndividuals who do not meet criteria for the above 2 categories are considered inactive.