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. 2018 Jan 25;20(1):e35. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8223

Table 4.

Coding framework for negative comments.

Stages Complaint areas Code
Premedical consultation Registration 1=hard to register, 2=long waiting hours, 3=high cost, 4=others

Waiting for consultation 1=long waiting, 2= chaotic queuing
Medical consultation Overall perception


Physician’s attitude 1=impatience, 2=disrespect patients, 3=not caring patients, 4= unavailability of physicians on duty, 5=do irrelevant things, 6=others


Patient-physician communication 1=lacking communication, 2=not answering, 3=no time for communication, 4=others

Preliminary diagnosis 1=ignorance of medical records and previous reports, 2=no observation (dermatology issues), 3=no inquiries, 4=others

Examinations 1=lacking basic examinations, 2=too many examinations, 3=rude examinations, 4=repeated and inappropriate examinations, 5=long wait hours for the results, 6=no analysis for the results, 7=high cost. 8=privacy issue, 9=others

Closure of consultation 1=no lifestyle advice, 2=no analysis before medical advice, 3=no diagnosis conclusion, 4=high cost of medical, 5=short time for diagnosis, 6=no treatment plan, 7=misdiagnosis
Post consultation Patient’s perception of effect 1=no effect or little effect, 2=worse than before, 3=inappropriate treatment plan, 4=others