Table 3.
First author [Ref.], year | Mode of preparation | Activators | Centrifugation | Time of centrifugation | Platelet enrichment (fold) | Blood volume | PRP volume |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anitua [29], 2017 | Single spin method | PRGF activator (BTI Biotechnology Institute) | 580 rpm | 8 min | ×2±0.3 mean | 18 mL | 3–4 mL |
Alves [33], 2016 | Single spin method | Calcium chloride (10%, 0.15 mL) | 460 g | 8 min | ×3 | 18 mLa | 3 mL |
Gentile [34], 2015 | a. Cascade-Selphyl-Esforax system b. PRL platelet-rich lipotransfert system |
Ca2+ | a. 1,100 g b. 1,200 rpm |
a. 10 min b. 10 min |
- | a. 18 mL b. 60 mL |
a. 9 mL b. 20 mL |
Cervelli [28], 2014 | Cascade-Selphyl-Esforax Kit |
Ca2+ | 1,100 g | 10 min | - | 18 mL | 9 mL |
Singhal [12], 2015 | Double spin method | Calcium chloride (9:1 ratio) | a. 1,500 rpm b. 2,500 rpm |
a. 6 min b. 15 min |
- | 20 mL | 8–12 mL |
Gupta [32], 2017 | Double spin method | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Schiavone [36], 2014 | GPS III Platelet Separation System a. Single spin at baseline b. Double spin at 3 months |
No (Scalproller used to favor platelet activation (see Table III)) | - | - | a. ×6–7 (×3.5–4 with addition of plasmatic protein concentrate) b. ×4 with addition of plasmatic protein concentrate |
a. 60 mL b. 40 mL |
a. 6–8 mL PRP + 3–4 mL of plasmatic protein concentrate = 9–12 mL; 0.2–0.3 mL per injection b. Same as above |
Gkini [40], 2014 | RegenA-PRPCentri (Regenlab) Single spin method |
Calcium gluconate (0.1 mL per 0.9 mL of PRP; 1:9 ratio) |
1,500 g | 5 min | ×5.8 | 16 mL | 6 mL (0.05–0.1 mL/cm2) |
Khatu [35], 2014 | Manual Double Spin | Calcium chloride (1:9 ratio) | a. 1,500 rpm b. 2,500 rpm |
a. 6 min b. 15 min |
- | 20 mL | 2–3 mL |
Takikawa [37], 2011 | Manual Double Spin | - | a. 1,700 rpm b. 3,000 rpm |
a. 15 min b. 5 min |
×6 | 15 mL | 3 mL |
Puig [30], 2016 | Angel PRP system (Cytomedix) | No | - | - | ×2.75–3.4 | 60 mL | 10 mL |
Mapar [31], 2016 | Double spin method using Tubex PRP tube (Moohan Enterprise) | Calcium gluconate (0.1 mL per mL of PRP) | a. 3,000 rpm b. 3,300 rpm |
a. 6 min b. 3 min |
×3 | 9 mLb | 1.5 mL |
Plus 2 mL of sodium citrate.
Plus 1 mL of acidic citrate dextrose.