Table 1.
Characteristics for the Nap, No Nap, and Control Groups.
Nap group | No nap group | Control group | F / χ2 | p | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
N | 29 | - | 28 | - | 26 | - | - | - |
Age, years | 16.75 | 0.94 | 16.91 | 1.14 | 16.81 | 1.17 | 0.14 | 0.87 |
Gender (% males) | 55.20 | - | 57.10 | - | 42.30 | - | 1.39 | 0.50 |
Body mass index | 20.19 | 2.71 | 20.92 | 2.77 | 20.38 | 2.55 | 0.57 | 0.57 |
Caffeinated drinks per day | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.91 | 0.54 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.44 |
Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire score | 52.62 | 7.27 | 50.25 | 7.66 | 49.96 | 7.15 | 1.11 | 0.34 |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale score | 6.57 | 2.86 | 6.52 | 2.57 | 6.19 | 3.57 | 0.12 | 0.88 |
Chronic Sleep Reduction Questionnaire | ||||||||
Total score | 33.62 | 4.12 | 34.21 | 5.07 | 33.81 | 5.13 | 0.11 | .89 |
Shortness of sleep | 12.83 | 1.75 | 12.36 | 2.31 | 12.50 | 2.30 | 0.37 | .70 |
Irritation | 6.28 | 1.51 | 6.36 | 1.50 | 6.77 | 1.58 | 0.81 | .45 |
Loss of energy | 7.21 | 1.35 | 7.93 | 2.05 | 7.00 | 1.65 | 2.24 | .11 |
Sleepiness | 7.31 | 1.23 | 7.57 | 1.60 | 7.54 | 1.75 | 0.25 | .78 |
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (term time) | ||||||||
TIB on weekdays, hr | 6.50 | 0.90 | 6.52 | 0.72 | 5.94 | 1.14 | 3.36 | .04 |
TIB on weekends, hr | 9.05 | 1.07 | 8.76 | 1.09 | 9.20 | 1.30 | 1.02 | .36 |
TST on weekdays, hr | 6.05 | 0.91 | 6.13 | 0.73 | 5.78 | 1.15 | 1.02 | .36 |
TST on weekends, hr | 8.57 | 1.03 | 8.40 | 1.02 | 9.04 | 1.30 | 2.38 | .10 |
Global score | 5.28 | 1.89 | 5.39 | 2.25 | 4.58 | 2.58 | 1.03 | .36 |
Actigraphy (term time) | ||||||||
TIB on weekdays, hr | 6.20 | 1.03 | 6.44 | 0.99 | 6.09 | 0.85 | 0.87 | .42 |
TIB on weekends, hr | 8.18 | 0.82 | 8.15 | 0.70 | 8.45 | 1.25 | 0.80 | .45 |
TST on weekdays, hr | 5.43 | 0.95 | 5.69 | 0.89 | 5.37 | 0.73 | 1.00 | .37 |
TST on weekends, hr | 7.31 | 0.86 | 7.23 | 0.63 | 7.53 | 1.14 | 0.77 | .47 |
Sleep efficiency (%) | 88.00 | 4.98 | 88.51 | 4.10 | 88.45 | 4.66 | 0.10 | .90 |
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; TIB, time in bed; TST, total sleep time.